Stock transfer journals can be used to fix a variety of errors concerning serial numbers, batches and locations.
To make a transfer journal:
The Journal entry screen is displayed.
The net dollar difference of the credits and debits created by the journal will be posted to this account, which would normally be some sort of expense account.
In practice, if you are transferring the same item but just correcting for an invalid location or serial/batch number, the journal will always have a net value of zero.
A negative quantity indicates that that many of the item is to be removed from stock; a positive quantity indicates that that quantity will be put into stock.
This is the serial/batch that will be removed (if Qty if negative) or added to stock.
This is the location from which the item will be removed from (if the Qty is negative) or put into stock.
If you are moving the same item between locations (or fixing a batch/serial number) the total of the journal should be zero (as no value is being created or lost). If however you have moved more items out of stock than in, then you are effectively doing a stock write-off (and conversely a stock creation if more items are coming in than going out). In this case the total of the journal will be non-zero, and the contra account will be debited (for a “stock creation”) or credited (for a “stock write-off”) by this value.
For example in the transaction below we are writing off 2 chrome widgets, and creating 3 bronze ones. The difference in value of these will be credited to the designated contra account (stock adjustments).